Archive for June, 2008

Putting Teacher Unions First

June 13, 2008

Democrats, doing the bidding of their master the NEA, are attacking another successful voucher program. The four-year-old Washington, D.C. Opportunity Scholarship Program, which provides vouchers to about 2,000 low-income children so they can attend religious or other private schools, is set to expire at the end of the year, and Democrats are refusing to extend it.

A WSJ article and Senate Conservatives Fund blog do a good job of summarizing the situation.

I particularly like William Gangware’s letter to the editior.

Putting Poor Children’s Future Last

Your editorial “Putting Children Last” (June 11) got it right: Ending the federal voucher program in Washington, D.C., does nothing to help poor students, many of whom are dependent upon the program to attend the school of their choice.

Congressional Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton (D., D.C.), proposing an end to D.C.’s innovative Opportunity Scholarship Program — the nation’s first federal voucher program allowing low-income students to leave failing schools and attend private alternatives — told the Washington Post “We have to protect the children, who are the truly innocent victims here.”

Protect them from what? If Ms. Norton truly cares about the children, many of them from low-income, minority families, why does she demand they relinquish their much-needed scholarships and return to D.C. public schools, where a dismal 57.6% of all high-school students graduate?

The reason is simple: Ms. Norton is more concerned with protecting the public schools, which systematically fail to adequately educate and graduate students in the poorest districts of the U.S.

Federal vouchers for school choice are the only protection that low-income D.C. students have against their failing public schools. It’s time to quit playing politics and start supporting school choice policies that actually benefit the lowest-income members of society — the very constituency these politicians claim they want to protect.

William Gangware
Chicago

Teachers are not the Bad Guys.

June 9, 2008

In the midst of the school choice debate, the free-market folks point out problems in the public school system.

It is almost reflex for public school teachers to take the criticism personally.

Public school teachers, we are not criticizing you or any particular person in the public school system. We are criticizing the economic structure of a monopolistic system.

Most employees in the public school are trying hard to do a good job in spite of the monopolistic system.

I don’t know of all the difficulties that public school teachers deal with, but I know a few.

  1. You are not rewarded financially for doing a good job.
  2. You have to teach things that you don’t believe are true.
  3. You have pointless paperwork that eats up your time.
  4. You have out-of-control and scary students that you can’t discipline. They cause chaos in your classroom. You have no discipline support from their parents or the school administration.
  5. The teacher down the hall that doesn’t know how to teach and isn’t interested in learning, gets paid the same salary that you do.

Both you and your students are victims of a monopolistic system. It a system where excellence cannot be rewarded and incompetence cannot be discouraged. That is a system destined for mediocracy.

The only people that anger school-choicers are those that defend the system when they know better. These people (most union leaders) are desperately holding on to their political and financial power and don’t care about how it affects the students or teachers.

I know it is difficult to “come out of the closet”, because you fear retaliation from administration above you. Just remember that that fear is another symptom of how you are being oppressed by the monopolistic system.

Most Democratic legislators feel the same way. If they speak out about how market competition can improve a monopolistic system, the unions will retaliate by voting them out of office. They are oppressed by the system also.

Retired teachers, help us speak up for the teachers still suffering in the system. Please join the school choice movement so that the union leaders cannot say it is about public schools vs. private schools. It’s about a monopolistic system with no freedom vs. a free-market system where choices abound.

Bob in Texas

Stupid in America with John Stossel

June 9, 2008

This is a must-see for school choice advocates. He makes the tragic nature of our school industry look funny.

Answers to School Choice Objections

June 8, 2008

In the next series of posts, I will answer various “problems” with school choice that opponents raise.

1. The “creaming” argument: School choice will allow private schools to cream off the best students, “leaving behind” the poor students in the public schools. Vouchers don’t create ‘choice’ for parents and kids; they create ‘choice’ for private schools at taxpayers’ expense.

2. The fixed cost argument: School choice would lower the revenue to public schools. Since public schools have large fixed costs, school boards will have to raise taxes to cover these costs.

3. No schools will accept the vouchers: Elite private schools are very selective and a voucher would not cover tuition. Many private schools would refuse vouchers if state accountability tests or standards were required.

4. The fly-by-night schools argument: Due to the huge sums of tax money that would be newly available under school choice, fly-by-night schools would open, looking only to make a profit.

5. The First Amendment argument: Spending public tax dollars for religious schools violates Texas state and US federal constitutional separation of church and state.

6. The “No Research Shows Vouchers Work” argument: No credible research shows that school choice raises student achievement.

Answer #1 The “Creaming” Argument

June 7, 2008

The “creaming” argument: School choice will allow private schools to cream off the best students, “leaving behind” the poor students in the public schools. Vouchers don’t create ‘choice’ for parents and kids; they create ‘choice’ for private schools at taxpayers’ expense.

Answer: The “creaming” argument paints a rather grim picture of public schools. It is like students running from a burning building, where only the best students are allowed to escape the fire.

The logic that “parents have no choice, only schools have choice” shows no understanding of the free market. School choice is mutual choice with both parents and schools choosing simultaneously. Mutual choice insures that all agreements are mutually voluntary with no coercion on either side.

Maybe some schools are like burning buildings, but most public schools have a large group of families that are content with their school. Their students are doing well, making good grades, having friends, involved in extracurricular activities. These are the “better” students. Why would they be motivated to leave? Moving would involve changing teachers, friends, and a new environment where they may not be successful. The better students have no motivation to move.

Only the poorer students and their parents are motivated to find another environment where they might be successful.

Research confirms this logic. A Harvard research study (An Evaluation of the Horizon Scholarship Program, Peterson, et. al) of the private voucher experiment in Edgewood ISD in San Antonio, TX actually proves that the “creaming” argument is false.

The study found that there were very few differences between the voucher families and the families that didn’t choose a voucher.

Answer #2 The fixed cost argument

June 7, 2008

The fixed cost argument: School choice would lower the revenue to public schools. Since public schools have large fixed costs, school boards will have to raise taxes to cover these costs.

Every business has fixed costs. Managing and controlling fixed costs is part of making a business efficient. There is an easy place for public schools to “cut fat” and reduce their fixed costs: non-teaching overhead.

In 2007 Texas public schools spent only 41% of their operating expenses on teacher salaries. (TEA Snapshot 2007 Summary) I would expect that the non-teaching 59% of the budget could be trimmed somewhere.

That is one of the big benefits of school choice, it will force public schools to economize rather than raising taxes for more administrators and administrative buildings.

Answer #3 No Schools Will Accept the Vouchers

June 7, 2008

No schools will accept the vouchers: Elite private schools are very selective and a voucher would not cover tuition. Many private schools would refuse vouchers if state accountability tests or standards were required.

Every voucher program in the U.S. has plenty of schools accepting vouchers. The Edgewood ISD private voucher program found students attending 57 different schools in the first year of the program. (An Evaluation of the Horizon Scholarship Program) The average tuition, nationally, at a private school is $3,116. (Private Scholarship Programs: A Matter Of Priorities) Clearly there are plenty of non-elite schools.

Answer #4 The Fly-by-night Schools Argument

June 7, 2008

The fly-by-night schools argument: Due to the huge sums of tax money that would be newly available under school choice, fly-by-night schools would open, looking only to make a profit.

Horror of horror! Private schools profiting off of our children! What is profit? It is a financial reward for delivering a educational service of equal quality at a lower cost, or delivering a educational service of better quality at an equal cost. Efficiency delivers profits. Inefficiency delivers bankruptcy.

And what about those “fly-by-night” schools? My answer is, “Isn’t it wonderful that a bad school can go out of business and be only a temporary problem. How many bad public schools can’t go out of business because they get tax revenue regardless of whether they are good or bad.”

Answer #5 The First Amendment Argument

June 7, 2008

The First Amendment Argument: Spending public tax dollars for religious schools violates Texas state and US federal constitutional separation of church and state.

U.S. constitutional law clearly allows vouchers that include religious schools. On June 28, 2002 in the case of Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, U.S. Supreme Court ruled that vouchers for religious schools do not violate the First Amendment. The court ruled that the vouchers are given to parents, not clergy. It is the parents who choose the schools, not the government. As long as the parents can use the vouchers at secular and religious schools, Congress is not endorsing religion.

Regarding Texas state law, the rulings are not as clear. The Texas constitution contains “Blaine” amendments. These are anti-Catholic amendments passed in the 19th century that discriminated against Catholic private schools in favor of the public schools, which at that time taught Protestant doctrine.

The two Blaine amendments are:
“No money shall be appropriated, or drawn from the Treasury for the benefit of any sect, or religious society, theological or religious seminary; nor shall property belonging to the State be appropriated for any such purposes.”
Texas Const. Art. I, sec. 7
“The permanent school fund and the available school fund may not be appropriated to or used for the support of any sectarian school.”
Texas Const. Art. VII, sec. 5(c)

In Texas, since a voucher program has never been successfully passed, the Texas Supreme Court has not had the chance to specifically rule on the issue. However, there have been no rulings in any Texas court prohibiting voucher programs.

Also, in 1973 the Texas Attorney General concluded that providing public funds to parochial schools through tuition equalization grants under a religiously neutral program is not inherently unconstitutional under the Texas Constitution because although Texas’ second Blaine Amendment “prohibits aid to sects[,]” “not all denominational institutions are sectarian in the constitutional sense.”

Answer #6 The “No Research Shows Vouchers Work” Argument

June 7, 2008

The “No Research Shows Vouchers Work” Argument: No credible research shows that school choice raises student achievement.

Answer: Actually, exactly the opposite is true. There is no credible research that shows that school choice lowers student achievement.

One of the best books that addresses these arguments is Education Myths: What Special Interest Groups Want you to Believe about our Schools – and Why is Isn’t So by Jay P. Greene. He has been a professor of government at the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Houston. He is currently a Senior Fellow at the Manhattan Institute’s Education Research Office.

He writes on page 149, “… the research on vouchers simply is not mixed or inconclusive. The highest quality research consistently shows that vouchers have positive effects for students that receive them.”

He points out on pages 150 and 151 that, “There have been eight “random-assignment” studies of five school voucher programs. … Random assignment is the gold standard of research designs. … Every one of the eight random-assignment studies finds at least some positive academic effects for students using a voucher to attend a private school. In seven of the eight studies the benefits for voucher recipients are statistically significant…”

Dr. Greene is aware of no research that shows a statistically significant lowering of student achievement from those who use vouchers.


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